Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning
Directions for questions 1-4 : Refer to the data below and answer
the questions that follow.
Jayant, Kamal, Namita, Asha and Tanmay will get an item for
his/her birthday out of Bengali sweets. They have their birth dates from January
to May, each member in one of these months. Each one likes one particular item
for his/her birthday out of Bengali sweets, Chocolates, Pastries, Ice Cream and
Dry Fruits. The one who likes Pastries is born in the month which is exactly in
the middle of the months given. Asha does not like Ice Cream but brings
Chocolates for Jayant in February. Tanmay who is found of Bengali sweets is born
in the next month immediately after Namita. Namita does not like Dry Fruits or
Ice Cream.
1. What is the choice of Asha
A. Pastries
B. Dry Fruits
C. Bengali Sweets
D. Chocolates
E. Cannotbe determined
2. Which combination of month and item is true of Jayant
A. March --Pastries
B. February -- Pastries
C. March -- Chocolates
D. February -- Chocolates
E. None of these
3. What is the choice of Kamal?
A. Ice cream
B. Chocolates
C. Bengali Sweets
D. Dry fruits
E. Cannot be determined
4. In which month Kamal was born
A. January
B. February
C. May
D. January or May
E. Cannot be determined
Directions for questions 5-8 : Refer to the data below and answer
the questions
An employee has been assigned the task of
allotting offices to six of the staff members. The offices are numbered 1 – 6.
The offices are arranged in a row and they are separated from each other by six
foot high dividers. Hence voices, sounds and cigarette smoke flow easily from
one office to another. Miss Roberts needs to use the telephone quite often
throughout the day. Mr. Mike and Mr. Brown need adjacent offices as they need to
consult each other often while working. Miss. Hardy is a senior employee and has
to be allotted the office number 5, having the biggest window. Mr. Donald
requires silence in the offices next to his. Mr. Tim, Mr. Mike and Mr. Donald
are all smokers. Miss Hardy finds tobacco smoke allergic and consecutively the
offices next to hers to be occupied by non-smokers. Unless specifically stated
all the employees maintain an atmosphere of silence during office hours.
5. The ideal candidate to occupy the office furthest from Mr. Brown would be
A. Miss Hardy
B. Mr. Mike
C. Mr. Tim
D. Mr. Donald
E. Miss Roberts
6. The three employees who are smokers should be seated in the offices.
A. 1, 2 and 4
B. 2, 3 and 6
C. 1, 2 and 3
D. 1, 2 and 5
E. 1, 2 and 6
7. The ideal office for Mr, Mike would be.
A. 2
B. 6
C. 1
D. 3
E. 4
8. In the event of what occurrence, within a period of one month since the
assignment of the offices, would a request for a change in office be put forth
by one or more employees?
A. Mr. Donald quitting smoking.
B. The installation of a noisy teletype machine by Miss Hardy in her office.
C. Miss. Robert’s needing silence in the office (s) next to her own.
D. Mr. Brown suffering from laryngitis.
E. Mr. Tim taking over the duties formerly taken care of by Miss Roberts
Directions for questions 9-13 : Refer to the data below and
answer the questions
The table below shows the population, area, density, literacy and
public expenditure on education. Answer the questions by choosing the correct
and most approximate choice, using the data below.d most approximate choice,
using the data below.
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Population, Area, Density, Literacy and Public Expenditure on Education
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|
Particulars
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Population(‘000s)
(1996)
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Area (Sq.
Kms)
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Percentage of
Adult illiterate
Population 1996
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Public expenditure on
Education as %age of
GD{(1996)
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World
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5,767,443
|
135,604,354
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N.A.
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N.A.
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Afghanistan
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20,883
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652,090
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68.5
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N.A.
|
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Bangladesh
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120,073
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143,998
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61.9
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2.9
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China
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1,232,083
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9,596,961
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18.5
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2.3
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India
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944,580
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3,287,590
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48.0
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3.4
|
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Indonesia
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200,453
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1,904,569
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16.2
|
-
|
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Japan
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125,351
|
377,801
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N.A.
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3.6
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Myanmar
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45,922
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676,578
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16.9
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N.A.
|
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Nepal
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22,021
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140,797
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72.5
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3.1
|
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Pakistan
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139,973
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796,095
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62.2
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3.0
|
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Sri Lanka
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18,100
|
65,610
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9.8
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3.4
|
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Thailand
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58,703
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513,115
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6.2
|
4.1
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9. The density of population in India exceeds China’s population density by:
A. 2 times
B. 1.5 times
C. 1.25 times
D. 0.9 times
E. None of these
10. These 11 countries together account for what % of the world’s population?
A. 60%
B. 30%
C. 50.40%
D. 50.70%
E. None of these
11. The total number of illiterates in India is more than the total population of
which of the above countries?
A. Thailand
B. Nepal, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh
C. Japan, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh
D. Japan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Thailand
E. None of these
12. If the GNP of Nepal was 1 Billion USD, what is the per capita expenditure on
education in 1995?
A. $ 1.36
B. $ 13.62
C. $ 136.23
D. $ 30
E. Data insufficient
13. On an average how many people live in every square kilometer across the
world?
A. 5.70
B. 10.3
C. 71.2
D. 42.2
E. None of these
Directions for questions 14-18 : Refer to the data below and answer the
questions
14
Mr. Janeck: I don’t believe Stevenson will win the election for governor. Few
voters are willing to elect a businessman with no political experience to such a
responsible public office.
Ms. Siuzdak: You’re wrong. The experience of running a
major corporation is a valuable preparation for the task of running a state
government.
14. M. Siuzdak’s response shows that she has interpreted Mr. Janeck’s remark to
imply which of the following?
A. Mr. Janeck considers Stevenson unqualified for the office of governor.
B. No candidate without political experience has ever been elected governor of a
state.
C. Mr. Janeck believes that political leadership and business leadership are
closely analogous.
D. A career spent in the pursuit of profit can be an impediment to one’s ability
to run a state government fairly.
E. Voters generally overestimate the value of political experience when selecting
a candidate
15. One tax-reform proposal that has gained increasing support in recent years
is the flat tax, which would impose a uniform tax rate on incomes at every
level. Opponents of the flat tax say that a progressive tax system, which levies
a higher rate of taxes on higher-income taxpayers, is fairer, placing the
greater burden on those better able to bear it. However, the present crazy quilt
of tax deductions, exemptions, credits, and loopholes benefits primarily the
high-income taxpayer, who is consequently able to reduce his or her effective
tax rat, often to a level below that paid by the lower-income taxpayer.
Therefore, -----------
15. Which of the following best completes the given passage?
A. higher-income taxpayers are likely to lend their support to the flat-tax
proposal now being considered by Congress
B. a flat-tax system that allowed no deductions or exemptions would substantially
increase actual government revenues
C. the lower-income taxpayer might well be D. the progressive nature of our
present tax system is more illusory than real
E. the flat tax would actually be fairer to the lower-income taxpayer than any
progressive tax system could be
16. As part of our program to halt the influx of illegal immigrants, the
administration is proposing the creation of a national identity card. The card
would be available only to US citizens and to registered aliens, and all persons
would be required to produce the card before they could be given a job. Of
course, such a system holds the potential, however slight, for the abuse of
civil liberties. Therefore, all personal information gathered through this
system would be held strictly confidential; to be released only by authorized
personnel under appropriate circumstances. Those who are in compliance with US
laws would have nothing to fear from the identity card system. er appropriate
circumstances. Those who are in compliance with US laws would have nothing to
fear from the identity card system.
16. In evaluating the given proposal, a person concerned about the misuse of
confidential information would be most interested in having the author clarify
the meaning of which of the following phrases?
A. “all persons”
B. “however slight”
C. “civil liberties”
D. “appropriate circumstances”
E. “US laws”
17. At one time, European and Japanese companies tried to imitate their
American rivals. Today, American appliance manufacturers import European
scientists to lead their research staffs; American automakers design cars that
mimic the styling of German, Italian, and French imports; and American
electronics firms boast in their advertising of “Japanese-style” devotion to
quality and reliability. In the world of high technology, America has lost the
battle for international prestige.
17. Each of the following statements, if true, would help to support the claim
given EXCEPT:
A. An American camera company claims in its promotional literature to produce
cameras “as fine as the best Swiss imports.”
B. An American maker of stereo components designs its products to resemble those
of a popular Japanese firm.
C. An American manufacturer of video games uses a brand name chosen because it
sounds like a Japanese word.
D. An American maker of televisions studies German-made televisions in order to
adopt German manufacturing techniques.
E. An American maker of frozen foods advertises its dinners as “Real European
style entree’s prepared by fine French and Italian chefs.”
18. Johnson is on firm ground when he asserts that the early editors of
Dickinson’s poetry often distorted her intentions. Yet Johnson’s own, more
faithful, text is still guilty of its own forms of distortion. To standardize
Dickinson’s often indecipherable hand written punctuation by the use of the dash
is to render permanent a casual mode of poetic phrasing that Dickinson surely
never expected to see in print. It her typical mark of punctuation when, in
fact, she apparently never , made any definitive choice at all.
18. Which of the following best summarizes the author’s main point?
A. Although Johnson is right in criticizing Dickinson’s early editors for their
distortion of her work, his own text is guilty of equally serious distortions.
B. Johnson’s use of the dash in his text of Dickinson’s poetry misleads readers
about the poet’s intentions.
C. Because Dickinson never expected her poetry to be published, virtually any
attempt at editing it must urn counter to her intentions.
D. Although Johnson’s attempt to produce a more faithful text of Deckinson’s
poerty is well-meaning, his study of the material lacks sufficient thoroughness.
E. Dickinson’s editors, including Johnson, have failed to deal adequately with
the problem of deciphering Dickinson’s handwritten manuscripts.
Directions for questions 19-20 : Refer to the data below and answer the
queations
In a certain code, 289 means read from paper; 276 means tea from
field and 85 means wall paper.
19. Which of the following is code for tea?
A. 2
B. 6
C. either 2 or 6
D. either 2 or 7
E. either 7 or 6
20. Which of the following is code for paper?
A. 2
B. 8
C. 9
D. Cannot be determined
E. None of these
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