Class 6 Civics

What is Government?

What is the need of a government?

Government is needed to make decisions and to get things done. The government takes decision on various matters; like how and where to build roads, schools and railway lines, how to improve the public healthcare system, how to improve the supply of drinking water, etc.

Levels of Government

There are different levels of government. Different levels of the government are as follows:

Centre Level or National Level

This is the topmost level of government. The Central Government looks after topics of national interest. The Prime Minister is the head of the Central Government. The Central Government operates from the national capital New Delhi.

State Level

Different states have their own level of government. The State Government is headed by the Chief Minister of that state. The State Government looks after the state subjects.

District Level

At the district level, the governance is in the hands of government officials who are known as civil servants. The government officials look after implementation of various programmes.

Village Level

At the village level, the government is headed by the Sarpanch. The government at the village level is called the Gram Panchayat. It looks after topics of local interest.

While the Central Government is called the national government, all other levels are called local levels of government.

Laws and the Government

Government can only function by implementing and enforcing certain laws. For example; the government has made laws regarding maintenance of smooth traffic. These laws help all road users to use the road without getting disturbed by other road users.

If someone feels that the law of the land is not being obeyed in a particular situation, he can go to the court with his/her grievances. The court needs to hear the case and announce decisions as per the law of the land. After the decision of the court, the government officials need to ensure that law is properly enforced.